The Thanjavur Quartet developed the basic structure of modern Bharatanatyam by formalizing it. Modern stage productions of Bharatanatyam have become popular throughout India and include performances that are purely dance-based on non-religious ideas and fusion themes. It was banned by the colonial British government in 1910, but the Indian community protested against the ban and expanded its performance outside temples in the 20th century as Bharatanatyam. Sadiraattam remained exclusive to Hindu temples through the 19th century. The accompanying orchestra-composed of drums, drone, and singer-occupies the back of the stage, led by the guru, or the teacher, of the dancer. Ī program of bharatanatyam usually lasts two hours without interruption and includes a specific list of procedures, all performed by one dancer, who does not leave the stage or change costume. The performance repertoire of Bharatanatyam, like other classical dances, includes nrita (pure dance), nritya (Conveys a meaning to the audience through hand gestures) and natya (Consists of the elements of drama). The dance is accompanied by music and a singer, and typically the dancer's guru is present as the nattuvanar or director-conductor of the performance and art. Bharatanatyam style is noted for its fixed upper torso, bent legs, and flexed knees ( Aramandi) combined with footwork, and a vocabulary of sign language based on gestures of hands, eyes, and face muscles. Bani, or "tradition", is a term used to describe the dance technique and style specific to a guru or school, often named for the village of the guru. Bharatanatyam is the state dance form of Tamil Nadu.īharatanatyam contains different types of bani. Sadiraattam, which was renamed Bharatanatyam in 1932, is the oldest classical dance tradition in India. Ī description of precursors of Bharatanatyam from the 2nd century CE can be found in the ancient Tamil epic Silappatikaram, while temple sculptures of the 6th to 9th century CE suggest dance was a refined performance art by the mid-1st millennium CE. It is a classical dance form recognized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, and expresses South Indian religious themes and spiritual ideas, particularly of Shaivism and in general of Hinduism. Portmanteau of the Tamil words bhavam (expression), ragam (melody), thalam (rhythm), and natyam (dance)īharatanatyam ( Tamil: பரதநாட்டியம்) is an Indian classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu. Wikipedia's multilingual support templates may also be used. This article should specify the language of its non-English content, using for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate ISO 639 code.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |